Day 30 Task: Kubernetes Architecture

Day 30 Task: Kubernetes Architecture

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This is#90DaysofDevopschallenge under the guidance ofShubham Londhesir.

Kubernetes Overview

  • As containers gain popularity in organizations, Kubernetes emerges as the go-to software for managing them. It's like a control center for deploying and handling containerized apps, a crucial aspect of DevOps.

  • Initially created by Google and made open-source in 2014, Kubernetes draws from Google's 15-year experience in managing containerized tasks and inputs from the open-source community. It takes inspiration from Borg, Google's internal cluster management system.

What is Kubernetes? Write in your own words and why do we call it k8s?

  • Kubernetes, often shortened to K8s, is a tool that helps us manage applications.

  • We call it K8s because it's a fun way to abbreviate the name. It's like a conductor, organizing and coordinating containers, which are like mini-applications, across different computers.

What are the benefits of using k8s?

Kubernetes offers many advantages:

  • Efficient Use of Resources: It helps us use our computer resources wisely.

  • Scaling Applications: With Kubernetes, we can easily make our applications bigger or smaller as needed.

  • Keeping Applications Running: Kubernetes ensures that our applications stay up and running, even if parts of them fail.

  • Easy Setup: It's simple to tell Kubernetes how we want our applications to work.

  • Lots of Options: There are many extra things we can add to Kubernetes to make it even more useful.

Explain the architecture of Kubernetes

Kubernetes has two main parts:

  • Control Plane: This is like the brain of Kubernetes. It keeps track of everything and makes sure everything runs smoothly.

  • Worker Nodes: These are like the hands and feet of Kubernetes. They do the actual work of running our applications.

What is Control Plane?

  • The Control Plane is the most important part of Kubernetes. It decides how everything should work. It has many pieces, like the API server, scheduler, controller manager, and etcd.

  • These pieces talk to each other to make sure everything stays in the right place.

Write the difference between kubectl and kubelets.

Kubectl and kubelet are two important tools:

  1. kubectl: It's a tool we use to tell Kubernetes what we want it to do.

  2. kubelet: It's a tool that makes sure our applications keep running smoothly.

Explain the role of the API server.

  • The API server is like a receptionist for Kubernetes. It listens to what we want and helps make it happen. It's how we talk to Kubernetes and tell it what to do.

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